A
grade II listed timber-framed complex of buildings known
collectively as Churchgate House is one of Ware's finest
medieval buildings. Occupying a prominent position adjacent
to St Mary's Church and town square, the distinctive form
of the building with its jettied upper flors, moulded
corner dragon post and irregular roofline immediately
suggests a structure of considerable age and complexity.
Churchgate House consists not of one structure but at
least four, all of which originated at various times for
various reasons and were gradually grafted together to
create the unique silhouette in existence today.
Dating
from the late 15th century and known to be used at various
times throughout its long history as an inn, a public
house, a bakery/maltings and more recently, a motorcycle
repair shop.
At
some point during the 17th century, Churchgate House,
or more likely part of it, had become an inn. A deed of
1699 decribes it as the Eagle and Child, an inn sign associated
with the Stanley Family, Earls of Derby, who held property
in Ware during the 17th century.
The
next reference to Churchgate House shows it to be in the
posession of James Wiggs, Victualler of Ware, in partnership
with Thomas Glover. On Christmas Day, 1725 they took out
a mortgage for £200 at 2.5% interest from Thomas
Rumbold, a maltster from Royston. James Wiggs, however,
seems to have found the inn too large or too expensive
to run and sold part of it on 4 May 1730 to a baker named
Edward Fugion.
Written
evidence that, although the site may have been generally
referred to as the Eagle and Child, only part of it was
used as an inn. While the Bakery thrived due to its proximity
to the Church, back street, away from the passing trade
in the high street, was not the most auspicious place
for an inn. A deed of 1749 shows that the inn had been
divided and part of it let for some years to a Blacksmith
named Samuel Siggins, whilst the rest of the much reduced
inn was known as the Eight Bells.
The
Eight Bells survived under a variety of publicans until
about 1830, when it was absorbed into the business activities
of the Page family who now ran the bakery.
By
1860, following the death of Henry Page, a further change
of use had taken place. The site was acquired by Robert
Jaggs, a baker and Churchgate House was wholly given over
to the bakery business. Joined later by George Edwards,
the shop of Jaggs & Edwards became one of the best
known bread and cake businesses in town.
The
bakery survived until just after the Second World War,
run by another George Edwards but still trading under
the name Jaggs & Edwards. Post-war Ware, however,
was a depressed town. As a result of proposals to construct
an urban motorway and civic centre in the town centre,
many of Ware's historic buildings were demolished. Others
including Churchgate House, stood empty and neglected,
awaiting their fate.
Churchgate
House was purchased in an empty and forlorn state by John
Whitfield, the retired Deputy County Archivist, who took
a keen interest in old buildings. He also purchased Place
House and intended to restore both properties. Sadly,
he died before work could begin on either of them. In
his last years, Mr Whitfield let and sold Churchgate House
to Richard Rainbow who ran a motorcycle repair business.
The business continued at the site for nearly 30 years,
until Mr Rainbow emigrated to New Zealand in the early
1990's.
The
building stood empty until December 2000. After a major
re-fit taking 16 months to complete, the doors at Churchgate
House opened once again on 24th April 2002 as Jacoby's
Bar & Restaurant.